Dachigam National Park

Overview of DachigamDachigam National Park, located 22 kilometers from Srinagar, spans over 141 square kilometers of rugged mountainous terrain. It is one of the most vital forest reserves in Jammu and Kashmir, protecting the rare Hangul or Kashmiri Stag. The park’s name, meaning "Ten Villages," commemorates the communities relocated to create this sanctuary.Flora and FaunaThe park boasts a diverse ecosystem ranging from coniferous forests and alpine pastures to rocky cliffs. Flora includes Himalayan moist temperate trees like oak, birch, and pine. Beyond the Hangul, visitors may spot Himalayan black bears, leopards, musk deer, and various migratory birds such as the cinnamon sparrow and black bulbul.Activities and FacilitiesWildlife enthusiasts can engage in bird watching and trekking. Entry requires a permit from the Wildlife Department. While facilities are limited within the park to maintain its pristine state, the nearby city of Srinagar offers ample accommodation and logistics support for visitors.Best Time to VisitThe park is divided into Upper and Lower Dachigam. Lower Dachigam is best visited between May and August, while Upper Dachigam is most accessible during June and July when the snow melts and high-altitude flora blooms.